Food And Cooking
Measurements
Email: fcremnant@thefinalcall.org
Cooking Measurements |
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Teaspoons (t, tsp) |
Tablespoons (T, Tbsp) |
Cups (c) |
Fluid ounces (fl. oz.) |
Milliliters (ml) |
3 tsp |
1 Tbsp |
1/16 cups |
1/2 oz |
15 ml |
6 tsp |
2 Tbsp |
1/8 Cups |
1 oz |
30 ml |
8 tsp |
2 Tbsp + 2 tsp |
1/4 Cups |
1.35 oz |
- |
12 tsp |
4 Tbsp |
1/6 Cups |
2 oz |
50 ml |
16 tsp |
5 Tbsp + 1 tsp |
1/3 Cups |
2.70 |
75 ml |
18 tsp |
6 Tbsp |
3/8 Cups |
3 oz |
- |
24 tsp |
8 Tbsp |
1/2 Cups |
4 oz |
125 ml |
30 tsp |
10 Tbsp |
5/8 Cups |
5 oz |
- |
32 tsp |
10 Tbsp + 2 tsp |
2/3 Cups |
5.40 |
150 ml |
36 tsp |
12 Tbsp |
3/4 Cups |
6 oz |
175 ml |
48 tsp |
16 Tbsp |
1 Cup |
8 oz (1/2 pint) |
250 ml |
96 tsp |
32 Tbsp |
2 Cups |
16 oz (1 pint) |
500 ml |
192 tsp |
64 Tbsp |
4 Cups |
32 oz (2 pints or 1 Qt) |
1 liter |
Note: A " dash" or a " pinch" are generally considered to be less than 1/8 teaspoon |
 
Simple Measures |
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Measurement |
Equal Too |
Measurement |
Equal Too |
dash or pinch |
less than 1/8 tsp. |
1000 Milligrams |
1 gram |
60 drops |
1 teaspoon |
28 grams |
1 ounce |
3 tsp. |
1 Tablespoon |
16 oz. |
1 pound (liq. or dry) |
2 Tbs. |
1/8 cup or 1 fl. oz. |
8 oz. |
1/2 pound |
16 Tbs. |
1 cup or 8 oz. |
4 Tbs. |
1/4 cup |
1 cup |
1/2 pint |
5-1/3 Tbs. |
1/3 cup |
2 cups |
1 pint (1/2 qt.) |
8 Tbs. |
1/2 cup |
4 cups |
1 Quart |
12 Tbs |
3/4 cup |
4 qts. |
1 Gallon (liquid) |
14 Tbs. |
7/8 cup |
8 qts. |
1 peck (solid) |
16 fl. oz. |
2 cups |
4 pecks |
1 bushel |
2 cups liq. |
1 lb. |
 
 
Recipe Conversion Guide |
In all recipes, 1/2 cup of sweetener equals one of the following: |
1/2 cup fruit juice + 1/2 cup carrot juice |
1 1/4 cups rice nectar |
1 1/2 cups barley malt extract |
1/3 cup molasses |
1/2 cup honey |
1/2 cup maple syrup |
1/2 cup fruit juice concentrate |
1 1/4 cups dried fruit puree |
2 cups fruit juice |
1/2 cup unsweetened frozen juice concentrate |
Tip:  Remember to decrease or increase the amounts of liquid and/or flour in the recipe to compensate for the liquid content of the sweetener. |
 
Measurement Abbreviations Commonly Used |
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Abbreviations |
Name |
Abbreviations |
Name |
tsp. (t) |
teaspoon |
min. |
minute |
Tbs. or Tbsp. (T) |
Tablespoon |
hr. |
hour |
c. |
cup |
doz. |
dozen |
oz. |
ounce or ounces |
mod. |
moderate |
lb. |
pound or pounds |
sq. |
square |
pt. |
pint |
sub |
substitute |
qt. |
quart |
pd. |
powder |
pk. |
peck |
fl. |
flake |
bu. |
bushel |
fl. oz. |
fluid ounce |
temp |
temperature |
gr. |
granulated |
  | |||
Oven Temperatures |
Storage temperatures |
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Cook Time |
Oven Temps Degrees |
Stored Foods |
Temperatures |
Slow |
250-300 |
Fruits and Vegetables |
34-45 Degrees |
Mod. Slow |
325 |
||
Moderate |
350 |
Dairy Products |
38-40 Degrees |
Mod. Quick |
375 |
||
Mod. Hot |
400 |
Frozen Foods |
0-20 Degrees |
Hot |
425-450 |
||
Very Hot |
475-500 |
  |
 
Can Size  Contents to Cups |
Can Type |
Can Size Weight |
Cup Equivalent |
8 Ounces | 8 Ounces |
1 Cup |
Picnic | 10-1/2 to 12 Ounces |
1-1/4 Cup |
12 Ounces Vacuum | 12 Ounces |
1-1/2 Cup |
#1 | 11 Ounces |
1-1/3 Cup |
#1 Tall | 16 Ounces |
2 Cups |
#1 Square | 1 Pound 4 Ounces |
2 Cups |
#2 | 1 Pint 2 Fluid Ounces |
2-1/2 Cups |
#2-1/2 | 1 Pound 13 Ounces |
3-1/2 Cups |
#2-1/2 Square | 31 Ounces |
Scant 4 Cups |
#3 |
  |
4 Cups |
#3 Squat |   |
2-3/4 Cups |
#5 |   |
7-1/3 Cups |
#10 |   |
13 Cups  or 3 qts |
#300 | 14 to 16 Ounces |
1-3/4 Cups |
#303 | 16 to 17 Ounces |
2 Cups |
Baby Food Jar | 3-1/2 to 8 Ounces |
Depends On Size |
Condensed Milk | 15 Ounces |
1-1/3 Cups |
Evaporated Milk | 6 Ounces |
2/3 Cup |
Evaporated Milk | 14-1/2 Ounces |
1-2/3 Cups |
Frozen Juice Concentrate | 6 Ounces |
3/4 Cup |
 
Natural Food Equivalents |
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Natural Food | Unit | Approx. Measure | Natural Food | Unit | Approx. Measure |
AGAR-AGAR, flakes |
1 lb. |
10 cups |
LEGUMES, Dry | ||
AGAR-AGAR, flakes |
1 oz. |
5/8 cup |
Fava Beans |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
AGAR-AGAR, granulated |
1 lb. |
8 cups |
Garbanzos (chick peas) |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
AGAR-AGAR, granulated |
1 oz. |
1/2 cup |
Lentils |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
ALFALFA SEED |
1 lb. |
2-1/4 cups |
Mung Beans |
1 lb. |
2-3/4 cups |
ARROWROOT POWDER |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Peas, green split |
1 lb. |
2-1/4 cups |
BERRIES, fresh |
1 lb. |
3-4 cups |
Soy, green dry |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
CAROB POWDER |
1 lb. |
5-1/3 cups |
Soy, Green soaked |
1 lb. |
7 cups |
CEREALS, Dry |
Soy, yellow dry |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
||
Barley, whole |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
Soy, yellow soaked |
1 lb. |
6-1/2 cups |
Brown Rice, whole |
1 lb. |
2-2/3 cups |
MILK, Whole, Soy, Nut |
1 lb. |
2 cups |
Buckwheat Groats |
1 lb. |
2-3/4 cups |
Milk, Soy Powder (dry) |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
Corn Meal, yellow |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
NUTS, raw shelled | ||
Corn, Whole Popcorn |
1 lb. |
2-1/3 cups |
Almonds |
1 lb. |
3 1/2 cups |
Millet, whole |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
Brazil |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Oat, Groats, whole |
1 lb. |
2-3/4 cups |
Cashews |
1 lb. |
3-1/2 cups |
Oat Meal, quick |
1 lb. |
6 cups |
Chestnuts, dry tree |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Rye Flakes |
1 lb. |
5 cups |
Filberts |
1 lb. |
3-1/2 cups |
Wheat Flakes |
1 lb. |
4-1/2 cups |
Peanuts |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Wheat, whole |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
Pecans |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
CHEESE, soy or cottage |
1 lb. |
2 cups |
Pine Nuts |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
COCONUT BUTTER |
1 lb. |
2-1/4 cups |
Walnuts, English or Black |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
COCONUT, dry shredded |
1 lb. |
5-6 cups |
Nuts in Shell |
1 lb. |
1/2 lb. shelled |
EGGS, whole |
3 med. |
1/2 cup |
OIL, Peanut |
1 lb. |
2-1/4 cups |
FLOUR | ONION FLAKES, Dry |
1 lb. |
5-1/2 cups |
||
Corn |
1 lb. |
4-1/2 cups |
RICE POLISH |
1 lb. |
2 cups |
Graham |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
SALT |
1 lb. |
1-1/2 cups |
Oat |
1 lb. |
4-1/4 cups |
SEEDS, raw | ||
Rye |
1 lb. |
6 cups |
Flax Seed, whole |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Soy |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
Sesame Seed, whole |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Unbleached white |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
Sunflower Seed |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
Whole wheat |
1 lb. |
3-1/2 cups |
SWEETS, natural |
  |
  |
FRUITS, Dry |
Honey, raw |
1 lb. |
1-1/2 cups |
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Apricots, unsulphured |
1 lb. |
3-1/2 cups |
Maple Syrup |
1 lb. |
2 cups |
Dates, pitted |
1 lb. |
2-2 1/2 |
Molasses |
1 lb. |
1-1/2 cups |
Figs, black |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
Sugar, date |
1 lb. |
2-1/4 cups |
Peaches, unsulphured |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Sugar, raw |
1 lb. |
2-1/4 cups |
Prunes, whole |
1 lb. |
2-1/2 cups |
WHEAT GERM, flakes |
1 lb. |
4 cups |
Raisins |
1 lb. |
3 cups |
Yeast FLAKES, food |
1 lb. |
8 cups |
  | PEANUT BUTTER, raw |
1 lb. |
2 cups |
 
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